Caldwell County is named for John Caldwell, who was an Indian scout; John Caldwell, who was from Kentucky; or Mathew Caldwell, who was a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
Surrounding County Courthouses:
N – Daviess County
E – Livingston County and Carroll County
S – Ray County
W – Clinton County and DeKalb County
Created: December 29, 1836 
County Seat:
Far West 1836 – 1842
Kingston 1842 – present
County Courthouse – Kingston
Location: 49 East Main Street / North Washington Street
Built: 1898
Style: French Chateau
Architect: L Grant Middaugh of Kansas City
Contractor: Stanberry Press Brick Company
Description: The building faces south and is a three story red colored pressed brick and concrete structure. The building is located on landscaped grounds in the center of Kingston. The building is 74 feet by 69 feet. The south front has two rounded towers with the main entrance in the center with a large rounded portico with balcony on the second story. On the east and west sides, the centre section projects slightly and rises above the roof line. On the center of the roof is a square cupola with glass windows. There is stone trim above the windows and doorways. In the interior, the staircase has wood railings. The large County Circuit Court courtroom is located along the north side of the second story. The small courtroom is located at the northeast corner of the second story. The building houses the County Circuit Court of the 43rd Judicial Circuit. J W Harper, presiding judge, acted as superintendent of construction. On the northeast side is the old two story red colored brick Sheriff Residence and Jail.
See: The 43rd Judicial Circuit includes Caldwell County, Clinton County, Daviess County, DeKalb County and Livingston County.
History: The county was created in 1836 and Far West was selected as the county seat. The first courthouse was a school in Far West used in 1836 as the courthouse. In 1842, the county seat was moved to Kingston. The second courthouse was built in Kingston in 1843. The third courthouse was built by Hawkins Green in 1847 or 1854. The building burned on April 19, 1860. The fourth courthouse was built in 1860 by J A Crump and George A Kice of Lexington at a cost of $20,000. The building burned on November 28, 1896. The cost of construction of the present courthouse was $24,827.
County Courthouse – Kingston
County Circuit Court courtroom
County Circuit Court small courtroom
Old Sheriff Residence and Jail – Kingston
Photos taken 2009 and 2023